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深圳 律師網(wǎng)隸屬于上海市華榮(深圳)律師事務(wù)所,團(tuán)隊成立于2000年, 位于福田區(qū) 海松大廈B座1803 。 擁有近200人的律師團(tuán)隊,各專業(yè)領(lǐng)域均有專家級律師坐鎮(zhèn) ,平均執(zhí)業(yè)年限在5年以上 ,70%以上律師獲得法律碩士學(xué)位。24年來,秉承專業(yè)化、規(guī)模化、品牌化、國際化的發(fā)展理念,解決各類疑難糾紛案件上萬起,其中不乏國內(nèi)重大案件,在業(yè)界贏得了良好的聲譽。 獲得優(yōu)秀律師事務(wù)所、司法系統(tǒng)先進(jìn)集體等多項榮譽稱號。...

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誹謗罪與名譽權(quán):深圳律師事務(wù)所告訴您如何判斷侵權(quán)行為?

時間:2023-04-07 09:00 點擊: 關(guān)鍵詞:深圳律師事務(wù)所,名譽權(quán)

  作為一名律師,誹謗罪與名譽權(quán)是我們經(jīng)常遇到的案件之一。在深圳,如何判斷侵權(quán)行為?需要對相關(guān)法律法規(guī)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析和解讀。本文將從誹謗罪和名譽權(quán)兩個方面出發(fā),探討如何判斷侵權(quán)行為,同時配合深圳相關(guān)的法律案例和法條,幫助讀者更好地了解相關(guān)法律知識。深圳律師事務(wù)所就來為您解答一下有關(guān)的情況。

誹謗罪與名譽權(quán):深圳律師事務(wù)所告訴您如何判斷侵權(quán)行為?

  一、誹謗罪

  誹謗罪的定義誹謗罪是指以文字、口頭或其他方式,公然傳播不實的言論,嚴(yán)重?fù)p害他人名譽的行為。根據(jù)我國《刑法》的規(guī)定,構(gòu)成誹謗罪需要具備以下兩個要素:

  (1)傳播不實言論;

  (2)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害他人名譽。

  案例分析案例一:李某在微信群中發(fā)布不實言論,稱張某有偷稅漏稅行為。

  此時,李某發(fā)布的言論屬于不實的,因為張某并沒有偷稅漏稅的行為。同時,這種言論也會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害張某的名譽,因為稅收方面的違規(guī)行為會被認(rèn)為是一種不誠信的行為,對個人的信譽有極大的影響。因此,李某的行為構(gòu)成誹謗罪。

  案例二:李某在微信群中發(fā)表言論,稱張某違反道德倫理,是一個品德敗壞的人。

  此時,李某發(fā)布的言論屬于主觀性評價,不屬于不實言論,因此不構(gòu)成誹謗罪。但是,這種言論也有可能對張某的名譽造成一定的損害,因此,如果張某認(rèn)為受到了損害,可以通過民事訴訟等途徑維護(hù)自己的權(quán)益。

  法律法規(guī)《中華人民共和國刑法》第二百三十二條:誹謗他人,公開作出侮辱、誹謗或者其他侵害他人名譽、榮譽的行為,情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的,處三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者罰金。

  二、名譽權(quán)

  名譽權(quán)的定義名譽權(quán)是指個人享有的一種法律權(quán)利,是指個人享有的保護(hù)自己名譽的權(quán)利。在我國,《民法典》第一千二百五十條規(guī)定:自然人享有人格尊嚴(yán)和名譽,任何組織或者個人不得非法侵害。

  案例分析案例三:小明在深圳一家公司工作,因公司的一些事情被媒體報道后,公司的聲譽受到了影響,小明也被一些人誤認(rèn)為是公司的不法分子,他覺得自己的名譽受到了損害。

  在這個案例中,小明的名譽受到了侵害,因為他被誤認(rèn)為是公司的不法分子,這對于他個人的聲譽和職業(yè)發(fā)展都有著不良的影響。根據(jù)《民法典》的規(guī)定,他可以通過民事訴訟等途徑來維護(hù)自己的名譽權(quán)。

  案例四:小紅在社交媒體上發(fā)表一篇文章,文章中涉及到某個公司的不良行為,該公司認(rèn)為自己的名譽受到了侵害,因此起訴小紅侵犯了自己的名譽權(quán)。

  在這個案例中,小紅發(fā)表的文章如果是真實的,且有證據(jù)證明,那么不會構(gòu)成侵犯該公司名譽權(quán)的行為。但是如果小紅發(fā)表的文章不實或者沒有證據(jù)證明,而且這篇文章對該公司的名譽造成了實質(zhì)性的損害,那么小紅的行為就構(gòu)成了侵犯該公司名譽權(quán)的行為。

  法律法規(guī)《中華人民共和國民法典》第一千二百五十條:自然人享有人格尊嚴(yán)和名譽,任何組織或者個人不得非法侵害。

誹謗罪與名譽權(quán):深圳律師事務(wù)所告訴您如何判斷侵權(quán)行為?

  三、深圳的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)

  在深圳,關(guān)于誹謗罪和名譽權(quán)的法律法規(guī)主要包括《中華人民共和國刑法》、《中華人民共和國民法典》和《深圳市人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會關(guān)于加強互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息保護(hù)的決定》等。

  《深圳市人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會關(guān)于加強互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息保護(hù)的決定》第六條規(guī)定:任何單位或者個人不得通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)布不實信息或者虛假信息,或者利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)散布謠言,損害他人合法權(quán)益的,應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任。

  在判斷誹謗罪和名譽權(quán)的侵權(quán)行為時,需要明確兩個要素:傳播不實言論和嚴(yán)重?fù)p害他人的名譽或者信譽。如果一個人的言論不屬于事實真相,并且對被誹謗人的名譽或信譽造成了實質(zhì)性的損害,那么這個人就可能構(gòu)成誹謗罪和侵犯名譽權(quán)的行為。

  對于被侵權(quán)人,可以通過民事訴訟來維護(hù)自己的名譽權(quán)和利益,而對于侵權(quán)人,則需要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任。同時,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們獲取信息和傳播言論的主要渠道,因此,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息的保護(hù)也成為了一個重要的法律問題,任何單位或個人都不能通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)故意散布不實信息,否則將會承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任。

誹謗罪與名譽權(quán):深圳律師事務(wù)所告訴您如何判斷侵權(quán)行為?

  在深圳,相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)也對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息的保護(hù)提出了具體的規(guī)定,旨在加強互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息的保護(hù),防止不實信息和虛假信息的散播,維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定和人民群眾的合法權(quán)益。綜上所述,深圳律師事務(wù)所提醒大家,誹謗罪和名譽權(quán)是一個復(fù)雜的法律問題,需要結(jié)合實際情況進(jìn)行具體分析,同時也需要加強法律意識,遵守法律法規(guī),維護(hù)社會秩序和公共利益。


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深圳律師事務(wù)所:想要起訴維權(quán), 深圳律師事務(wù)所來講講向朋友圈發(fā)
誹謗罪與名譽權(quán):深圳律師事務(wù)所告訴您如何判斷侵權(quán)行為? http://www.sld007.cn/futianqulvshi/6220.html
以上文章來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌抄襲的內(nèi)容,請聯(lián)系我們,并提交問題、鏈接及權(quán)屬信息,一經(jīng)查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。
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